EarthMapped Time zones
World map of time zones by UTC offset−12−11−10−9−8−7−6−5−4−3−2−10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12

World Time Zone Map

A world time zone map shows how local standard time changes as you travel east or west. Natural Earth draws 40 different UTC offsets, from UTC−12:00 to UTC+14:00.

  • UTC offset. How many hours and minutes local standard time is ahead of or behind Coordinated Universal Time, the time at the prime meridian. Earth turns 15 degrees of longitude per hour. Source

Data source: Natural Earth 1:10m time zones, v5.0.0, public domain. Download: GeoJSON .

Last updated

What the map shows

Each color band is one standard time zone, counted as an offset UTC offset. How many hours and minutes local standard time is ahead of or behind Coordinated Universal Time, the time at the prime meridian. Earth turns 15 degrees of longitude per hour. Source from Coordinated Universal Time. The numbers along the bottom are whole-hour offsets, placed 15 degrees of longitude apart. Tap a zone to see its offset and the places in it. Over the oceans the zones follow straight meridians; on land they bend to follow national borders.

The zone shapes come from Natural Earth. Its time zone layer was made in 2012 from a CIA World Factbook map and has not had offset updates since, so it shows the world as of 2012. Some places have changed since then and are wrong on this map: most of Russia moved its clocks back one hour in 2014, Venezuela moved from UTC-04:30 to UTC-04:00 in 2016, Turkey moved to UTC+03:00 in 2016, Sudan and South Sudan moved to UTC+02:00 (2017, 2021), Kazakhstan moved to one zone at UTC+05:00 in March 2024, and parts of Greenland, Chile, Paraguay and western and central Canada moved to new year-round offsets between 2023 and 2026. Check a current clock before you plan a call or a trip.

Key facts

  1. Earth turns 360 degrees in 24 hours, or 15 degrees of longitude an hour. That is why a whole-hour time zone is about 15 degrees wide. NOAA Ocean Service, What is longitude?
  2. The prime meridian through Greenwich, England, is 0 degrees longitude. The antimeridian on the other side of Earth is at 180 degrees. NOAA Ocean Service, What is longitude?
  3. Natural Earth draws 40 different offsets, a spread of 26 hours from UTC−12:00 to UTC+14:00. Natural Earth
  4. 13 offsets are not whole hours. 3 of them are 45 minutes off the hour: UTC+05:45 (Nepal); UTC+08:45 (Australia (Eucla)); UTC+12:45 (Chatham Islands). Natural Earth
  5. UTC+14:00, the furthest ahead, covers Kiribati (Line Islands), Tokelau. Natural Earth
  6. India runs on one zone, UTC+05:30, shared with Sri Lanka. Natural Earth

UTC offsets and places

Every offset on the map, west to east, with the number of zone shapes and up to six places for each.

Time zones by UTC offset
OffsetHoursZone shapesPlaces
UTC−12:00 -12 6 Siberia; Baker Island; Howland Island (both uninhabited); Russia (Kamchatka Krai)
UTC−11:00 -11 5 American Samoa; Niue
UTC−10:00 -10 4 United States (Aleutian Islands); United States (Hawaii)
UTC−09:30 -9.50 1 Marquesas Islands
UTC−09:00 -9 4 Gambier Islands; United States (most of Alaska)
UTC−08:00 -8 3 Canada (most of British Columbia); Mexico (Baja California); United States (California; most of Nevada; most of Oregon; Washington (state))
UTC−07:00 -7 2 Canada (northeastern British Columbia); Mexico (Sonora); United States (Arizona)
UTC−06:00 -6 2 Canada (almost all of Saskatchewan); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Ecuador (Galapagos Islands); Guatemala; Honduras
UTC−05:00 -5 2 Colombia; Cuba; Ecuador (continental); Jamaica; Panama; Peru
UTC−04:30 -4.50 1 Venezuela
UTC−04:00 -4 3 Bolivia; Brazil (Amazonas); Chile (continental); Dominican Republic; Canada (Nova Scotia); Puerto Rico
UTC−03:30 -3.50 1 Canada (island of Newfoundland and southern Labrador)
UTC−03:00 -3 6 St. Pierre et Miquelon; Greenland (central part); General Belgrano; Doctor Sobral Stations; Rothera; San Martín Stations
UTC−02:00 -2 3 Brazil (Fernando de Noronha); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
UTC−01:00 -1 3 Greenland (south eastern part); Portugal (Azores); Cape Verde; Aboa; Svea; Wasa
UTC+00:00 0 5 Côte d'Ivoire; Ghana; Senegal; Morocco; Portugal (continental and Madeira); Spain (Canary Islands)
UTC+01:00 1 3 Angola; Cameroon; Nigeria; Tunisia; Neumayer Station
UTC+02:00 2 5 Libya; Egypt; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa; Swaziland
UTC+03:00 3 5 Belarus; Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast); Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Iraq
UTC+03:30 3.50 1 Iran
UTC+04:00 4 3 Mauritius; Oman; Seychelles; United Arab Emirates; Armenia; Azerbaijan
UTC+04:30 4.50 1 Afghanistan
UTC+05:00 5 8 French Southern and Antarctic Lands; Maldives; Pakistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan (West)
UTC+05:30 5.50 3 India (Laccadive Is.); India (Andaman Is.); India; Sri Lanka
UTC+05:45 5.75 1 Nepal
UTC+06:00 6 6 Bhutan; Kazakhstan (most); Russia (Ural: Sverdlovsk Oblast; Chelyabinsk Oblast); Bangladesh; Mirny Station
UTC+06:30 6.50 2 Cocos Islands; Myanmar
UTC+07:00 7 5 Jakarta; Thailand; Vietnam; Russia (Novosibirsk Oblast); Mongolia (western part); Davis Station
UTC+08:00 8 2 China; Hong Kong; Russia (Krasnoyarsk Krai); Malaysia; Philippines; Singapore
UTC+08:45 8.75 1 Australia (Eucla)
UTC+09:00 9 5 Russia (Irkutsk Oblast); East Timor; Japan; North Korea; South Korea
UTC+09:30 9.50 1 Australia (Northern Territory)
UTC+10:00 10 4 Papua New Guinea; Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; Tasmania; Victoria); Russia (Zabaykalsky Krai)
UTC+10:30 10.50 1 Lord Howe Island
UTC+11:00 11 4 New Caledonia; Solomon Islands; Russia (Primorsky Krai)
UTC+11:30 11.50 1 Norfolk Island
UTC+12:00 12 4 Russia (Kamchatka Krai); New Zealand; Kiribati (Gilbert Islands); Fiji; McMurdo Station; Scott Base
UTC+12:45 12.75 1 Chatham Islands
UTC+13:00 13 1 Kiribati (Phoenix Islands); Tonga; Samoa
UTC+14:00 14 1 Kiribati (Line Islands); Tokelau

Data source: Natural Earth 1:10m time zones, v5.0.0, public domain. Download: GeoJSON .

Time zones follow longitude, the same grid as the latitude and longitude map. For the physical side of the world, see the mountain ranges map and the climate zones map.

Print this map Latitude and longitude map. World grid with lettered points and an answer key

Glossary

UTC offset
How many hours and minutes local standard time is ahead of or behind Coordinated Universal Time, the time at the prime meridian. Earth turns 15 degrees of longitude per hour. Source
Longitude
Distance east or west of the prime meridian through Greenwich, England, in degrees from 0 to 180. Meridians run from pole to pole. Source
Latitude
Distance north or south of the equator, in degrees. Lines of latitude are always the same distance apart, about 111 km per degree. Source

All terms in the glossary

Time zone FAQ

How many time zones are there in the world?
It depends on how you count. This map has 40 different UTC offsets, 27 of them whole hours. Countries pick their own offset, so the count changes over time.
Why are time zones 15 degrees wide?
Earth turns 15 degrees of longitude every hour, so a one-hour step in clock time matches about 15 degrees east or west. Real borders bend the zones to follow countries.
What time zone is India in?
All of India uses UTC+05:30, five and a half hours ahead of UTC. The map fills India with that one zone, borders shown as India sees them.
Which time zone is the furthest ahead?
UTC+14:00, in Kiribati (Line Islands), Tokelau. The furthest behind is UTC−12:00.
Does this map show daylight saving time?
No. Colors show standard time. In the data, 27 of the 120 zone shapes list places that moved their clocks for daylight saving time in 2012. Several have stopped since, among them Brazil, Mexico (except near the US border), Iran, Jordan, Syria, Samoa, Fiji and Morocco.

Sources: NOAA Ocean Service, What is longitude?; Natural Earth time zones for offsets and places.